Louis Alexander TERRY4,9,1,5,6,1,6

also known as Lewis A TERRY

also known as Louis TERRY

Feb 18801,2,3 - 19582

employed in Hartsford, Sebastian County, Arkansas5

Life History

1880

Resident in La Fayette, Scott, Arkansas, United States.6

Feb 1880

Born in Scott County, Arkansas.1,2,3

21st Jul 1907

Marriage Fact in Resident in Oak Lodge, Choctaw Nation, Oklahoma.12

21st Jul 1907

Married Sarah E MCCULLAR in Sebastian County, Arkansas.14

about Nov 1909

Birth of daughter Jessie M TERRY in Arkansas.1

1910

Resident in Shady Point, Le Flore, Oklahoma.1

1918

Occupation employed in Hartsford, Sebastian County, Arkansas in Carpenter.5

1918

Residence2 in Bates, Scott, Arkansas.5

between 1921 and 1922

Occupation2 in Deputy Sheriff, Spiro, LeFlore, Oklahoma.7,8

"Deputy Sheriff Costello, assisted by
Officers Luke Terry and Oscar Krebs" -- Poteau (Oklahoma) Weekly Sun,15 Sept 1921

1922

Birth of son Louis Alexander TERRY.13

23rd Oct 1926

Conviction in Conviction for manslaughter upheld.11

between 1931 and 1932

Occupation3 in Deputy US Marshal, Spiro, LeFlore, Oklahoma.9,10

1932

Trial in Charged with murder, Spiro, LeFlore, Oklahoma,.10

1958

Died in Oklahoma (likely LeFlore County).2

1958

Buried in New Hope Cemetery, Spiro, LeFlore, Oklahoma.4

Notes

  • Louis Lafayette Terry was born in February 1880, a few weeks before the 1880 census.  He is recorded with his family in Scott County, Arkansas.

    1880 Federal Census, Scott County, Arkansas, 5 June, Lafayette, District 172, page 10B, Hse/Fam #89
    Terry, Delayafette W M 26 Head  Farmer Born in Georgia, parents born in South Carolina
    Terry, Harriet W F 21 Wife  Keeping House Born in Louisiana, parents born in Tennessee
    Terry, Louis W M 5mos born  Feb 1880  Son At Home AR GA LA

    In 1910, both Louis (Lewis) and his wife Sarah are "servants" workingas farm laborers for a family named Rose.  This may be a kinsman, butI have not determined the relationship.  They have been married for 3years but have only one child, a new daughter, 5 months old.

    1910 Federal Census, Le Flore County, Oklahoma, 14 May, Shady Point, District 161, page 12A, Hse #210, Fam #213
    Terry, Lewis A  servant M W 30 Married for 3yrs AR GA AR Farm Laborer
    Terry, Sarah  servant F W 18 Married for 3yrs AR USA AR
    Terry, Jessie M daughter [of Lewis and Sarah] F W 5mos Married for 3yrs OK AR AR

    In 1918, he is living back across the border in Bates, Scott County, Arkansas, and working as a carpenter for a company in Hartsford, Sebastian County, Arkansas.  We get this and other details form Louis' WWI draft registration card:
    Louis Alexander Terry, born 9 January 1880; residence Bates, Scott County, Arkansas; Occupation Carpenter, employed in Hartsford, SebastianCounty, Arkansas; Eyes Blue, Hair Dark; wife Sarah Terry; registration Waldon, Arkansas, 12 September 1918.

    A news story indicates he was a peace officer in Poteau, LeFlore County, Oklahoma, by 1921.  The article is somewhat ambiguous, but it appears Louis, also known as Luke, is a deputy sheriff.  This appears to be a county position, since the illegal still they busted is northwestof Spiro:
    ===================
    The Poteau Weekly Sun, September 15, 1921

    "Officers Capture Still.

    "Wednesday morning of this week Deputy Sheriff Costello, assisted by Officers Luke Terry and Oscar Krebs, captured a still of twenty-gallon
    capacity that was running full blast when the officer made the raid.G. R. Herriott and Leon Kellam were arrested and brought to Poteau and lodged in jail, charged with operating the still, and one gallon ofhooch was brought in as evidence against them.  The still was locatedabout six
    miles northwest of Spiro and the officers consider it a good haul."
    -- http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ok/leflore/newspapers/news94.txt

    Luke is still active with the Sheriff's Department in 1922 against moonshiners.  Stories in the papers indicate there was a lot of public outcry over the drunkenness and social disorder in LeFlore County, and dissatisfaction with the small fines ($5) given for the too-common public drunkenness.
    ===================
    The Poteau News, June 15, 1922

    "Sheriff's Force Round 'Em Up.

    "John Hunt and his force have been on some mighty big still hunts forthe past two weeks..., and several men are out on bond waiting county,
    state and federal judges.

    "Last week a man named John Jones at Shady Point, and his still were captured.  This went to the federal court and the commissioner at Sallisaw
    put him under a bond of one thousand dollars.
    ...
    "Sunday night, Hunt, Ruyle, Terry and Hardesty made a raid three miles west of Wister and picked up a man named Maxwell with the goods.  Ruyle first bought a quart from him and the boys succeeded in getting him on three charges.  He is under bond.
    ....
    "John Hunt and Luke Terry went to Monroe last Monday and raided a house, capturing some jake and other stuff."

    ===================

    Luke was later either still with the sheriff's office or already a USMarshall in Spiro, Oklahoma.  The following story is unclear exactly what his office was.  He is not referred to as a U S Marshall but was given responsibility by the US Marshall's office for a prisoner.  He could have been still a Sheriff's deputy but had official authority under the marshall's office for the man he was to apprehend.

    In the course of his duty, he shot a man named Hal Evans and was charged and convicted of manslaughter.  Here is a copy of the court rulingon his appeal of his conviction on manslaughter in the first degree.This document recounts a summary of the event and the testimony:
    ===================
    Terry v State
    1926 OK CR 368
    249 P. 1113
    35 Okl. Cr. 229

    Decided: 10/23/1926
    Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
    Cite as: 1926 OK CR 368, 35 Okl. Cr. 229, 249 P. 1113
    Appeal from District Court, LeFlore County; E. F. Lester, Judge.

    Luke Terry was convicted of manslaughter in the first degree, and he appeals. Affirmed.

    Sam A. Neely, W. D. Wooley, and W. C. Peters, for plaintiff in error.
    George F. Short, Atty. Gen., for the State.

    BESSEY, P. B. The plaintiff in error, Luke Terry, was convicted of manslaughter in the first degree, with his punishment fixed by a jury atconfinement in the state penitentiary for a term of ten years.

    Page 230

    No briefs have been filed in support of this appeal, and from this the court may assume that the appeal is without merit, or that the samehas been abandoned. This being a homicide case, the court has examined the record with care, and finds that the information sufficiently charged the crime of murder, and that the evidence amply supports a conviction for manslaughter and included offense. The instructions of thecourt fairly stated the law of the case, and that the plaintiff in error in all respects was accorded a fair trial.

    The evidence shows that Hal Evans, the man slain, was one among many others who had left the employment of the railway company on a strike;that the plaintiff in error, Luke Terry, was posse comitatus under the United States marshal for the Eastern district of Oklahoma; that the deceased, Evans, and others engaged in the strike had been enjoinedby the United States court of the Eastern district from in any mannerinterfering with the operation of the railroad or its employees, and that there may have been a hostile feeling between the former employees then on strike and the officers, whose duty it was to see that the provisions of the injunction should not be violated. Other than this, the evidence shows that there had been no personal controversy or animosity existing between the plaintiff in error and the deceased.

    The tragedy took place at a railway station in the presence of many witnesses, several of whom testified that the plaintiff in error assaulted the deceased without just cause or provocation, and, in the courseof the altercation, fired the fatal shot. The evidence would have sustained a verdict for murder. The verdict for manslaughter will therefore not be disturbed.

    The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

    DOYLE and EDWARDS, JJ., concur.
    ===================

    There is an oddity about reports concerning Marshall Luke Terry.  Family and public sources, and the associated dates, confirm that Louis Alexander Terry and Luke Terry are the same person.  The oddity comes in another court trial in 1932.  Marshal Luke Terry, still (or again) on duty in Spiro, Oklahoma, is again on trial for killing a suspect inSpiro.

    The date of the offence is uncertain but a news story during the trail is dated 17 October, and references to another incident mentions December 1931.  The victim this time is name Charlie Lemons, who was shot in alleged resistance at the time of an attempted arrest.  In a news story during the trial he is referred to as "Night Marshall Luke Terry."

    The date of the news article during the trial in 17 October [1932].  But in 1926 he was convicted to ten years for manslaughter.  So this next killing was only 6 years into the ten years term, yet he is again functioning as a Marshall in the same location.  In early November 2007, I found a blog of a nephew of Louis "Luke" Terry with some comments.  This is the person who had constructed the Terry Family History website a few years ago.  He comments that Luke was tried for murder after he had served time for manslaughter.  This confirms that the two trials are for the same Deputy Sheriff Luke Terry.  This would mean thathe did not serve the full term for the first conviction.  I still have not discovered whether he was convicted in this second trial.
    -- http://bottlecapnapkin.blogspot.com/2005/11/great-grandpa-was-convict.html#links

    He comments in this same posting that his great-grandfather Duncan Lafayette Terry was convicted and served time in the Ohio State Penitentiary for selling liquor to the Indians.  I had found this listing of Duncan as a convict, but was uncertain whether this was our same DuncanLafayette Terry.  But this confirms it.

    It seems odd, that even if he was released early, the US Marshall would have rehired him as a marshall, being a convicted killer.
    Info from :
    -- Lawmen and Outlaws, OKGENWEB, http://marti.rootsweb.com/law/pic/lterry.htm
    -- Terry Family Historian, actual clipping, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~troy/terry/luke_jury.html

    I found also that on his son's birth certificate in 1922, Luke's occupation at that time is Guard, Oklahoma State Penitentiary.  Louis A Jrwas born on 23 June 1922.  This is just 8 days after Deputy Luke is reported (above) as involved in the arrests and confiscation of the stills in the county!  Perhaps the sheriff's officers alternated in fieldduty and as guards at the prison.

Sources

  • 1. 1910 Federal Census, Le Flore County, Oklahoma
    • 14 May, Shady Point, District 161, page 12A, Hse #210, Fam #213
  • 2. Terry Family -- History
    • Name: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~troy/terry/terry_family_history.html;
  • 3. 1880 Federal Census, Scott County, Arkansas
  • 4. Terry Family -- Descendants
    • Name: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~troy/terry/lewisterrydescendanttree.html;
  • 5. U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
  • 6. 1880 Federal Census, Scott County, Arkansas
    • 5 June, Lafayette, District 172, page 10B, Hse/Fam #89
  • 7. Poteau (Oklahoma) Weekly Sun
    • 15 September 1921
  • 8. The Poteau News, June 15, 1922
  • 9. Lawmen and Outlaws, RootsWeb
    • Name: http://marti.rootsweb,com/law/pic/lterry.htm;
    • Newspaper unknown (probably Poteau, Oklahoma, Sun)
  • 10. Terry Family Historian
    • Trial report 17 October 1932: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/
  • 11. Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 1926 OK CR 368, 35 Okl. Cr. 229, 249 P. 1113 (page 230)
  • 12. Terry Family Historian, Dec 1982
    • Name: http://www.terry-family-historian.com/TFHDEC1982.html;
    • p. 113
  • 13. U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946
  • 14. Terry Family Historian, Dec 1982
    • Name: http://www.terry-family-historian.com/TFHDEC1982.html;
    • p 113

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